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Install and Use Indian Rupee Symbol in Windows (Step by Step)

Here is the simple method to install ₹ in your Windows Operating System.

Step 1: First you need to download this update from windows website and you need administrator privilege to do this in your computer. Download KB2496898 windows update.

Step 2: Install the update you have downloaded by double clicking it. If prompted for administrator permissions click OK.

Step 3: Go to Control Panel --> Region and Language --> Keyboards and Languages. You will find like below after you opened the tab.


Step 4: Select "Change keyboards.."

Step 5: Under the General Tab , choose "add" option.


Step 6: Scroll and find "English (India)". Click + to expand and select Keyboard option --> Show More--> India

Step 7: Make sure in "Other" option "Ink Correction" is ticked.


Step 8: Select Ok


Step 9: Make sure you change default input language as English (India)-India and click OK.

Step 10Use Ctrl + Right Alt + 4 to get  Symbol. 

(Remember to use "Ctrl" and "Right Alt", not the left Alt key and 4 key, not the number pad 4.)
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Satellite Navigation Systems - World Wide


As of till 2014, only the United States- Global Positioning System (GPS) and the Russian- Globalnaya Navigatsionnaya Sputnikovaya Sistema  (GLONASS) are global operational Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). China is in the process of expanding its regional Beidou Navigation System into the global Compass navigation system by 2020. The European Union's Galileo Positioning System is a GNSS in initial deployment phase, scheduled to be fully operational by 2020 at the earliest. France, India and Japan are in the process of developing regional navigation systems.

Global Positioning System (GPS) - United States of America

The system provides critical capabilities to military, civil and commercial users around the world. It is maintained by the United States government and is freely accessible to anyone with a GPS receiver.The GPS project was developed in 1973 integrating ideas from several predecessors, including a number of classified engineering design studies from the 1960s. GPS was created and realized by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) and was originally run with 24 satellites. It became fully operational in 1995. In 2000, the U.S. Congress authorized the modernization effort, GPS III.The United States Air Force plans to purchase up to 32 GPS III satellites. GPS IIIA-1, the first satellite in the series, was projected to launch in 2014, but is now significantly delayed.

Globalnaya Navigatsionnaya Sputnikovaya Sistema (GLONASS) - Russia

It provides an alternative to Global Positioning System (GPS) and is the second alternative navigational system in operation with global coverage and of comparable precision. Development of GLONASS began in the Soviet Union in 1976. Beginning on 12 October 1982, numerous rocket launches added satellites to the system until the constellation was completed in 1995.GLONASS is the most expensive program of the Russian Federal Space Agency, consuming a third of its budget in 2010. By 2010, GLONASS had achieved 100% coverage of Russia's territory and in October 2011, the full orbital constellation of 24 satellites was restored, enabling full global coverage. The GLONASS satellites' designs have undergone several upgrades, with the latest version being GLONASS-K.

Global Navigation Satellite System (Galileo/GNSS)- European Union

Galileo is intended for civilian use only. The €5 billion project is named after the Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei. The use of basic (low-precision) Galileo services will be free and open to everyone. The high-precision capabilities will be available for paying commercial users. Since 2012, the headquarters are located in Prague's district of Holešovice. In operation Galileo will use two ground operations centres, near Munich in Germany and in Fucino in Italy. On 21 October 2011 the first two of four operational satellites were launched to validate the system. The next two followed on 12 October 2012, making it "possible to test Galileo end-to-end". The first determination of a position relying on signals emitted only from Galileo satellites was achieved on 12 March 2013. On 22 August 2014, two more satellites were launched from French Guiana but were injected into an incorrect orbit.

Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS/SPS)- India

IRNSS is an autonomous regional satellite navigation system being developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) which would be under complete control of the Indian government. The IRNSS would provide two services, with the Standard Positioning Service open for civilian use and the Restricted Service, encrypted one, for authorised users (Military).  As part of the project, ISRO opened a new satellite navigation center within the campus of ISRO Deep Space Network (DSN) at Byalalu near Bangalore in Karnataka on 28 May 2013. A network of 21 ranging stations located across the country will provide data for the orbit determination of the satellites and monitoring of the navigation signal. India  started launching satellites by the end of 2011, at a rate of one satellite every six months. This would have made the IRNSS functional by 2015.

BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS/COMPASS) - China

BeiDou Navigation Satellite System is a Chinese satellite navigation system. It consists of two separate satellite constellations – a limited test system that has been operating since 2000, and a full-scale global navigation system that is currently under construction.The first BeiDou system, officially called the BeiDou Satellite Navigation Experimental System and also known as BeiDou-1, consists of three satellites and offers limited coverage and applications. It has been offering navigation services, mainly for customers in China and neighboring regions, since 2000.The second generation of the system, officially called the BeiDou Satellite Navigation System (BDS) and also known as COMPASS or BeiDou-2, will be a global satellite navigation system consisting of 35 satellites, and is under construction as of January 2013. It is planned to begin serving global customers upon its completion in 2020.
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Effortless Meditation Hacks


Brooks, director of the Austin Psychology and Assessment Center, says our thoughts are like a river. When we’re thinking about what we need from the store, the river is calm, but when we’re having negative thoughts--worrying about a presentation, for example--the current becomes more turbulent
“We should all learn to stop and smell the roses,” he says. “Unfortunately, most of us aren’t present for most of the day. We’re thinking about what we need to do or what we should have done. But if we have one foot in the future and one in the past, we’re pissing on the present.”

People think the goal of meditation is to empty the mind,” says Brooks. “It’s not about clearing the mind; it’s about focusing on one thing. When the mind wanders, the meditation isn’t a failure. Our brain is like a wayward puppy, out of control. Catching it and putting it back to the object of focus is the mediation.”

Brooks says meditating is like exercise; a full workout is preferred, but there is value in short bursts. “You can get the benefits of a formal meditation practice by weaving mini-meditations into your daily life.” He offers six ways you can effortlessly incorporate meditation into your daily life

1. WALKING MEDITATION

While walking your dog, taking a hike, or simply getting the mail, focus your attention on one item, such as the sound of the cicadas, the feel of the ground beneath your feet, or the color of the tree. When the mind wanders, catch it and return to your original focus.
 “Research has found that just being in nature reduces stress,” says Brooks. “We weren’t meant to sit in cubicles all day and when we disconnect from nature, we suffer a lot of stress.”

2. RED LIGHT MEDITATION

While stopped at a red light, turn off your radio and focus on deep breaths. When your mind wanders, go back to your breath.
“Breathing meditation is one of the easiest because it’s always with us and exists in the present moment,” says Brooks. “You can’t listen to yesterday’s breath.”

3. RUNNING/CYCLING MEDITATION

If you run or bike, leave your headphones at home and focus on the experience.
“Tune into a physical sensation, such as the ground beneath your feet, the wind in your hair, or the warmth of the sunlight,” says Brooks. “Choose one item and maintain your focus. Don’t jump mindlessly from one sensation to another.”

4. EATING/DRINKING MEDITATION

As you eat or drink, focus on the various flavors, textures, and sensations of the particular food or drink. Drinking a cup of tea or enjoying a piece of chocolate can be a form of meditation, says Brooks.
“Savor what you have in the moment,” he says.

5. WAITING MEDITATION

While in line, observe your breath or surroundings. Use the time to do some inner observations. For example, are your muscles tense? Are you cold or hot?
“It is important that when you do the observations, you do them without judgment,” says Brooks. “If you’re in the supermarket checkout line, for example, avoid judging people for what they have in their shopping carts. Observe and notice without opinion.”

6. TASK-RELATED MEDITATION


You can also incorporate mindfulness meditation into daily activities, says Brooks. For example, washing your hands, folding laundry, taking a shower, washing dishes, or brushing your teeth can serve as mini-meditations if you focus on the experience and stop your mind from wandering.

Have a Peaceful Life :)

Courtesy: Dr. Mike Brooks Ph.D., Austin Psychologist